Violation of Expectation (VoE)
Infants look longer at "impossible" events (e.g., object through solid barrier). Looking time indexes early physical knowledge.
- Developmental
Indexed implementations 12
Metadata only — each row links to the authors' own page. A date in the last column is the last time an automated check confirmed the link loads; it is not a review of the task.
Key references
- Baillargeon, R., Spelke, E. S., & Wasserman, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20(3), 191-208. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90008-3